Boxes



14 Sheets-Sheet l.

G. PATUREAU. lyrfxmflnw:A PoRSHAPING BOXES.

PatentedJan.30,1894.

/NVENTOH' @a-Mm ATTORNEYS 14 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

G. PATURBAU. l MACHINE FORY'SHA PING 'B OXES.

Patented Jan. 30, 1894..

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14 Sheets-Sheet 3.

G. PATUREAU.

MACHINE PoR SHAPING BOXES.

(No Model.)

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ATTORNEYS 'ml NATIQNN. Lmloarurmmo canl'ANvv.

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(No Model.) l `14 sheets-sheet 4. @.YPATURBAU. MACHINE FOR SHAPING BOXES.

Patented Jan. so, 18'94.

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THE NAnoruL LrmoenAPMlNe coMPnNv.

14 Sheets-Sheet 5.

(No Model.)

G PATUREAU l MACHINE PoR SHAPING BOXES.`

Pattented Jan. 30V, D894.

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(No Modem 14 sheets-sheet e. G. PATURBAU. MACHINE POR SHAPING BOXES.

Patented Jan. r50, 1894.

(NOMbdel.) 14 sheets-sheet 7.

Gr.k PATUREAU.

MAGHINE-FOR SHA1-ING BOXES.

Patented Jah. so, 1894.

i maw A TTOHNE YS (No Mader.) 14 sheetssheet s.

G. PATUREAU. v j MACHINE FOR SHAPING BOXES'. No. 513,528.. Patented Jan. 30, 1894.4

14 Sheets-Sheet 9.

(No Model.)

G. PATUREAU. MAGHINB FOR SHAPING BOXES.

,528.- Pa'tented Jan. 30, 1894.

/NVENTUH W/ TNE SSE S.'

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(NovModel.) 14 Sheets-Sheet 10.

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(No Model.) 14 sheetssheet 11.l

l G. PATUREAU.

' MACHINE PoR SHAPING BOXES. No. 513,528. Patented Jan. 30,1894.

@w am@ By A 7TOHNE YS ml MA1-:om urn'oarufmna consum. WASHINUH. D- E.

(No Model.) 14 Sheets-Sheet 12l G. PATUREAU.

MACHINE POR SHAPINQBOXES. No. 513,528. Patented Jan. 30, 189LL.

E07' o O O4 04 I' z8 Z l@ c 14 Sheets-Sheet 13.

-(No Model.)

G PATUREAU l MAGHINB Fon SHAPING BOXES. No. 513,528. Patented Jan. 30, 1894.

(No Model.) 14' Sheets-Sheet 14.

G,PA9TURAEAU. MACHINE PQR SHAPING BOXES. NO- 513,528- l Paten-ted Jan. 30, 1894.

Prion.

GABRIELV PATUREAU, OF PARIS, FRANCE.

MACHINE FOR SHAPING BOXES.

- SPECIFXCATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,528, dated January 30, 1894.

Application filed December 1,1892. Serial No. 453,796. (No model.) Patented in Germany January 14, 1890, No. 56.632, January 6, 1891,1l0. 59,987, and August 24, 1892, No. 68,798; in England December 16,1890, No. 20,520, and August 6,1892, No.14,252; in France July 80, 1892,1To. 223,344; in Switzerland August 3, 1892. No. 5,825; in Belgium August 16, 1892, No. 100,803; in Italy August 22, 1892, 110.32447, and in Spain September 21, 1892, No. 13,647.

To all whom t may concern,.-

Be it known that I, GABRIEL PATUREAU, a citizen of the Republic of France, residing at Paris, France, have invented an Improvement in Machines for Shaping Boxes, of which the following is a specification.

The invention has been patented in foreign countries as follows: Germany, No. 56,632, dated January 14, 1890, No. 59,937, dated January 6, 1891, and No. 68,798, dated August 24, 1892 5 Belgium, No. 100,803, dated August 16, 1892; Spain, No.13,647, dated September 21, 1892; England, No. 20,520, dated December 16, 1890, and No. 14,252, dated August G,v

1892; France, No. 223,344, dated July 30, 1892; Italy, No. 32,447, dated August 22, 1892, and Switzerland, No. 5,825, dated August 3, 1892.

It is the object of my invention to provide a machine for forming and dressing boxes of pasteboard or like material in which cup shaped blanks are formed and fed to a revolving chuck which holds and turns them while the paper dressing strip is fed forward and the proper length severed and this severed portion being caught and wound about -the revolving blank on the chuck to dress the said blank.

My invention includes the mechanism for carrying out this operation; the means for forming the paper dressing strip of two or more layers and providing the saine with paste; the means acting inconjunction with the chuck for pressing and shaping the strip to the cup shaped blank, means for. turning the upper projecting edge of the dressing strip down into the box to paste the same therein; means for iinally pressing the box and upsetting the flange thereof and in the various mechanisms hereinafter described which enable me to reduce my invention to practical form.

` In the drawings:-Figures 1, 2 and 8, taken together represent generally the entire machine or groups of mechanisms in proper order; Fig. 1,being a side elevation of the front end of the machine fromrwhich the paper dressing strip starts; Fig. 2, being a central vertical section (on line xof Fig. 5) ofthe central portion of the machine with parts in elevation, and Fig. 8, being a similar View (on line A B, Fig. 6) of the rear or discharge end of the machine. Fig. 3 is a detail View showing the action ot' the hinged iiap at the lower part of the capsule conduit. Figs. 4, 5 and 6 taken jointly represent a plan view of the entire machine; Fig. 4, being a plan of Fig. 1; Fig. 5, a plan of Fig. 2, and Fig. 6, a plan of Fig. 3. Fig. 6n is a view of a detail. Fig. 7, is a vertical sectional View on line E, F of Figs. 2 and 5. Fig. 7a is a detail plan view of part of the driving gearing of Fig. 1. Fig. 8, is a vertical sectional view on line C, D of Figs. 8 and 6. Fig. 8fl is a detail sectional view of a part of Fig. 8. Figs. 9 and 10, are detail views of the clutch box lfor operating the feed rollers and pasting rollers of Fig. l. Fig. 11, is a modified form of the means for taking the surplus glue from the strip. Fig. 1,2, is a detailplan View of the same. Fig. 13, is a vertical section of the reciprocating feed carriage for'the dressing strip, Awith parts in elevation. same, and Fig. 15, a plan View. Fig. 15a is a detail view ofthe table overwhich the paper strip is passed to the winding apparatus. Fig. 16, is a front view of the hopper for the cup shaped blanks and the feeding carriage therefor. Fig. 17, is a detail View of some of the operating connections. Fig. 18, is a detail view of the strip applying brush and driving means therefor. Fig. 19, is a detail front View of some of the parts shown in Fig.` 16, particularly those for shaping the blank. Fig. 20, is a sectional plan view of the same on line .oo-0a. Fig. 21, is a detail of the chuck, the piston for applyi ng the blank thereto and the strip applying brush. Fig. 22, is a detail view of a capsule with a strip partially applied thereto. Fig. 23, is a planview of details. Fig. 24, is a View of a capsule blank in the rough. Figs. 25, 26, 27 and 28 show the several steps in pressing the box to form the iiange. Fig. 29, is a detail plan view of driving mechanism, and capsule carrying plates or tables. Fig. 30, is an end view of Fig. 3. Fig. 3l shows speed changing gearing. Figs. 32, 33, 34 and 35 are detail Views of the box in different stages of completion. Fig. 36, is a detail of a part of Figs. 3 and 30.

Fig. 14, is an end View of the IOC Q sieas Referring to Fig. 1, the strips of paper being stored upon the cylinders R and R3 pass over the stretching cylinders 1 and 2 and over the sizing cylinders R2 and R4 where they 5 take the glue they require in order to stick together and to get a supply of glue for being pasted upon the stamped box. Then the strip A, passes over the cylinder 3, and the strip B, under the cylinder 4, and the two come together upon cylinder 5, where they stick to each other. The sizing cylinders R2 and R4 have a rotary movement given to them by the cog wheels r, r', frs, r4, T5, and by the chains d, and e, which receive their movement from the wheel 1', which in turn receives motion itself from the gearing R', R Fig. 4, and from the shaft E. The movement of the cylinders R2 and R4 is intermittent in consequence of the use of a clutch box which makes E, move only during the forward movement of the clutch which movement corresponds tothe length of the strip necessary to feed forward at each movement to go around the box. This clutch will bc described hereinafter.

In order to prevent too sudden movements and as a consequence thereof a too great unrolling of the paper from the cylinders R and R3, I have placed two brakes F, which act by their own weight on the rolls of paper or cylinders. The two strips superimposed and pasted together at the cylinder 5, form when they come from that cylinder a composite strip A', which passes over the roller 6, and between two pressing cylinders G, g, moved intermittently by the cog wheels R, and R controlled by the lever 7, Figs. 14, and 9 which acts during a time varying according to the lengths of paper which is to be obtained. Lever 7, receives its movement from a rod 8, through the medium of a lever 9, Fig. 2, of a rod 10, and of a cam 11, which is fixed upon the shaft H, of the machine. The to and fro movement of the lever 7, works only in one direction upon the cylinders Gand g, by reason of the use of the clutch box D, Figs. 9 and 10. The strip A', is drawn on at intervals and moved step by step; in the first movement, the strip A', advances enough to make it possible for the sliding carriage K, Figs. 2, 5, 7, 13, 14 and 15 to take hold of it and in the second movement the strip advances enough to go around the box without being the least bruised or receiving any backward straining movement from the cylinders G and g. The gluein excess'upon the strip A', is partly left upon the felt over which it passes, which covers the cylinders and absorbs the glue. This felt may be easily replaced. The glue taken from the strip by the cylinder G, is caught by a scraping cup z', fixed to the bearer j. From the cylinders G and g, the strip A', passes over a stretched felt h. This felt is stretched between the bearers 12, and 13, Figs. 1, and 2. The strip before reaching the felt h contacts wi'tlthepiovable felt f which passes around the cylinder g and at its other end about the roller g2. I may also make the strip A, advance continuously and therefore the cylinders G and g, may have a continuous rotary motion.

The axle E, Figs. 1, 4, 9 and 10 is moved step by step and this movement through the gearing mentioned is transmitted to the cylinders. The step by step movement to the shaft is given from the rod 8 through the arm 7 which has at its lower end the clutch box y loosely snrroundin g the shaft and containing rollers y' which clutch with the inclined teeth y" fixed on the shaft when the arm 7 is rocked in one direction but which merely rotate when the arm is rocked in the other direction so that the shaft will be turned only when the arm is rocked one way. Springs y' push the rollers constantly toward the small ends of the pockets in the clutch. This clutch is of substantially ordinary form and requires no further description.

The boxes which must be shaped, are put by the hand in a vertical conduit or reservoir M, Figs. 5, 7 and 16, on a sliding carriage N. They fall by gravity one by one and they are shaped at the lower end of the conduit at the point m as will be described and then they are moved forward and lodged on the chuck O in proportion to the reciprocations of the carriage N, at the rate of one for every revolution of the shaft 1I. The sliding carriage N, is worked by the cam n, affixed to the axle H, of the machine, Fig. 7. Tongs 20 and 22 (Figs. 16 and 19) are disposed upon the sliding carriage N. Tong 20 is provided with an appendix 21. These tongs have a semi-circu- -lar form. The capsule or box which drops at m, is kept back by the appendix 21 of the tong 20, which appendix obstructs the opening of m, when the tongs 2O and 22 are drawn back. The capsule being located "in m, and the piston being removed, the sliding carriage N, moves toward the chuck. The tongs 20 and 22 advancein the direction of the capsule and the appendix 21, withdraws as it is solidly connected with tong 20. The capsule is then pressed by the tongs which give it a circularshape. The sliding carriage N, moves still farther forward with the capsule, and the latter maintained by the piston 23, is put upon the chuck ,0, which revolves in order to facilitate the chucking; at the moment the sliding carriage N, withdraws the tongs relax their hold and the appendix is again in its place for another operation. When the box or capsule is chucked the piston 23, presses on it until after the pasting of the strip A', and then the piston moves suddenly back to take its place again in p'. The piston revolves with the chuck O, for it is located at the extremity of a rod 24, which is provided with a groove, and is kept in part26, byapin.

The piston is carried and moved by the tube p, to which motion is given by the rod 8.

The driving lneans for the various parts thus far described are as follows: The sliding ICO IIO

carriage N, is put in motion` bythe cam n, and by the depending stud 27. The piston 23, in Fig. 7, is set in motion by the cam r, affixed upon H, which operates the stud 28, which gives its movement to the sliding carriage N', to which the rod 9, is fixed.

The tongs are putin working in the following way: Two columns s, Figs. 5, 7 and 16, fixed upon the table Q, maintain fixed and rigid the part t, which forms a cross bar for the same. A roller 29, is coupled to t, the rolling of which can be made more or less easy by the means of a thumb screw which presses it more or less against t. The axle of that roller being fixed the groove 30, Fig. 5, in the cylindrical part p' of the carriage N, gives to said carriage N, a rotary reciprocatory motion when moved back and forth lengthwise by the cam n. As a consequence' of "the rotation of shell or plate p', the parts 31 of N, which are provided with the eccentric grooves 32, Figs. 16, 19, and 20, revolve also. The laterally. extending parts 31 as clearly indicated in Fig. 20, are arranged as extensions of the cylinder p'. The rollers 33, iixed to the parts 34, which slide in the parts 35, Figs. 5, 19, and 20, fixed on the carriage N, against rotary movement, engage the grooves 32. The rods 36, Figs. 5 and 20, are fixed perpendicularly to the part 34, and these rods slide in a rectangular opening made in 37, upon which is fixed the reservoir M. The tongs are fixed upon the rods 36. The plate 37, is kept in its place by the little columns or cross ties 38. The grooves 32, being eccentric as before stated, the rotation of p' and of 31 causes the rollers 33, and also the slide 34 and posts 36, with the tongs to move away from or come nearer to the center of the opening m. It will be understood that the cup shaped blanks when fed into the hopper M, may not be perfectly circular, but when grasped by the tongs they are pressed into circular form and may thus be placed readily on the chuck. The carriage may have a face plate 37X shown in Fig. 16, covering the front portion thereof and arranged in front of the tongs. This plate is omitted in Figs. 19 and 20. It has a central opening for the passage of the piston. This plate is also shown in Fig. 7. Y

The capsule being held solidly upon the chuck O, by the piston 23, as in Fig. 21, the pasting on of the strip can be done. For this effect the chuck o,is given a constant rotary motion which is caused by the axle H, through the medium of the cog wheels U and Vand X Fior. 7.

iet us follow the strip A'; we have left it on the felth. After having passed over the felt h, the strip A' passes over the directing roller 14, Fig. 2, and between the pressing rollerl, and the metallic table 18, which is independent of the carriage K. The strip A' is then drawn forwardat intervals by the cylinders 39 and 40, Figs. 2, 13, 14 and 15. The roller 15, has for its object to prevent the paper going back when the carriage K, goes back so that its gripping members will take hold of the strip A', and also to constitute a brake when the paper is drawn by the cylinders 39 and 40 as the paper lifts it up and becomes stretched by so doing. The roller 15, is located at one of the extremities of a lever 16, of which the other extremity is depressed by a support 17, iixed to the carriage K, in order to allow the strip A', to pass. The strip A', being on the metallic table 18, and having just been cut by the scissors L, Figs. 13,'d 14 and 15, which are movable with the carriage K, is ready to be wound about the box on the chuck.

The feeding of the strip forward to ybe cut is done as follows: Theupper roller, 39, may move up and down and is free to move in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 13, in order to allow the carriage K, to go back without carrying A', along with it. The carriage K, retracts to afterward advance the necessary dis- Vtance to feed the strip forward to be caught between the chuck O, and the cylinder 41, and at the end of said backward movement the upper roller 39 Agrips the strip between itself and the lower roller 40. When the strip has been gripped, the carriage K, advances the necessary distance so that the strip will be caught at its extremity between the chuck O, and the cylinder 41. In order that the cylinders 39 and 40 can carry forward the paper placed between them, which requires that they do not roll while the carriage is advancing, they are provided with teeth to be en` gaged by pawls 44, which allow the rollers to roll at the time K, is moving back to take hold of the strip A to furnish the necessary length to be cut and pasted but on the contrary stroke the pawls hold the rolls against rotary movement when 39, is lowered and presses A', upon 40, to bring forward the strip. At this moment the cylinder 41, Figs. 2, 13, 15, and 7 is lifted up and presses the extremity of the strip upon the capsule held by the chuck O, and constitutes the pasting cylinder during the duration ofthe dressing of the capsule. The strip is now severed bythe scissors L, to

make the proper length; as soon as the past-` ing upon the capsule has begun, the corrugating must also commence. Acircular brush 42, Figs. 2, 5, 18 and 2l, on a vertical axle is constantly rotated. The brush is supported to swing to and from the chuck and when in working position it bears against the corner of the capsule, which forces the strip which is covered with glue to stick upon the bottom and which corrugates the bent over edge of the strip as shown at x, Fig. 22. In order to prevent the brush wearin g or rubbing against the piston or against the'tube p, of the piston 23, an opening has been made in the tube p, as shown at p2, Fig. 21. In case a strip should not stick to the capsule and in order to prevent it from rolling around the pasting cylin- IOO der 41, the latter is connected with another small cylinder 42, by means of three silk 49 and 50; the face plate 51 loose on the axle cam 75, acting upon the axle of the former. c Cutting mechcmsm.- We have left the threads 43, Figs. 13 and 15, which guide the strip, and direct it outside the machine.

The motion of the driving gear is as followsz-The reciprocating motion to the carriage K, is given b.y the groove 45, formed in the cam 46, and the roller 47, of the rod 48, Figs. 2, and 17, which slides between rollers 52, but connected with the face plate 53, which is fixed upon the axle 52, by a bolt riveted upon 51,which can slide in a groove made in 53, with the object of regulating the position of the carriage K. From face plate 53, the motion is given to the axle 52, the arm 55, the connecting rod 56 and finally to the lever 57, coupled at 58, and further to the toothed sector 59, engaging the rack 60, fixed under the carriage K. A spring r draws the lever 57, backward. Rollers 7a2, Fig. 14, guide the carriage in its motion.

The roller 39, is lifted in the following mannerz-It is fixed upon support 62, pivoted at 63. Two arms, 64 provided with rollers are lifted by two movable rods 65, the extremity of which 65 rests on a point; 65 is lifted by two arms 66, on a shaft 67, which receives a rotary motion from the lever 68, which is also fixed upon it and the lever 68, is provided with a roller and receives its primary motion from cam 69, on the axle H. The springs 69', are arranged to keep 39, in contact with 40.

The pasting or pressure cylinder 4l, is lifted as follows: It is mounted upon a support 70, Fig. 15, movable around the axle 71, Fig. 13. This support carries underneath two arms 72, upon which rod 73, provided with a roller lifted by the cam 74, acts in order to lift 70 and consequently 41. The support 70, falls down by its own weight at the moment the high part of the cam passes it.

The brush 42, is given a rotary movement and is brought `in contact with the capsule as follows: A cam 75, upon H, displaccs by an angular motion the arm 76, Figs. 2 and 18,V provided with a roller. That arm 76, upon the` axle 77, imparts to it a rotary motion as well as to the toothed sector 78, which works the pinion 79 mounted upon the axle 80, which turns and displaces the support 81, upon which the brush 42, is mounted. New the continuous rotation of the brush is obtained by the toothed wheel 82, Fig. 5, upon the part X, of the chuck. This wheel 82, engages wheel 83, mounted upon 84, which imparts the motion to the beveled wheels 85 and 86, the beveled wheels 88 and 89, the axle 90, the wheels 91 and 92, the axle 93 and finally to the brush 42. 86 and 88 are loose on 87, which forms the prolongation of 80, in order to obtain the angular displacement of 8l and 90, mounted at 87, which changes can take place without preventing the rotation of the parts. A springSO dotted lines Fig. 18 presses continually the roller of the arm 76, against the stripAf the moment of its Winding round edge of the paperis to be turned in.

the chucked capsule, by the rotary motion of the chuck O. The cutting of the strip A now is done in the following manner: When the length of the strip necessary for the dressing of the capsule has passed the extremity 19, Fig. 13, of the independent table the scissors L, Figs. 13, 14 and 15 coupled to a support 94, fixed to the carriage K, cut the strip A', following it in its forward motion in order to make a perpendicular cut to the direction of the winding. Fig. 15il represents the slotted construction of the table 18 and the forked extremity 19, the parts of which extend along the sides of the rolls.

The scissors are worked as follows: A lever.

95, Fig. 7, is worked at one of its extremities by a cam 96, and at the other extremitya spring 97, acts in the opposite direction to establish a constant contact between 95 and 96. This lever presses on an arm 98, which works the upper blades of the scissors (the lower blade is fixed) closing the same, to out the strip A.

Ej'ectz'ng device for the capsule-The strip A', being pasted and corrugated upon the capsule, the latter must be ejected and sent to the place where the upwardly projecting To that effect, the chuck O, which is hollow inside contains a piston, Fig. 7, which is kept flush with the face of the chuck, while the strip is being pasted, by a spiral spring 100, which keeps it back. After the pasting has been4 performed the cam 101 acts upon a lever 102 which pushes the piston that ejects the capsule dropping the same in the conduit or chute passage 103. The piston does not revolve by reason of a groove cx. It is provided with and by reason of. the screw c, Fig. 7, which catches into it. In order to compel the capsule to fall upon its bottom, the flap 104 with a diameter equal to the interior diameter of the chuck and located in the same is pivoted at its lower end. At the moment that the piston presses upon the capsule a little plate spring 105 located behind the flaps makes it act upon the superior part of the capsule and by so doing forces the same to fall upon its bottom. The capsule consequently falls upon the chute 103. This chute `pivoted to the chute 106, is lifted up or vibrated by the cam 107, Figs. 2 and 7, and by the guided rod, 108, in order to compel the capsule to slide along the chute. The capsule slides through the closed passage 109 which directs it to the socket 110, Figs. 3 and 6 in the revolving table. In order to prevent a momentary stopping of the machine or the accumulation of capsules in the passage v109, a flap 111 is provided at the lower discharge end of said passage as in Figs. 3 and 3a. This fiap is pivoted at 112, and has an arm 114 to which is connected a spring 113 to hold the flap normally up so that the capsule may slide over the flap into the socket 110. Each time the plunger 116 descends the arm 115 connected therewith operates the finger 114 I, outside of the machine entirely and the only result will bev that one of the sockets 110 will riphery is horizontal.

be left empty.

Referring toFig. 7, it Will be noticed that the capsule when formed stands,with its bottom. and top in vertical planes while its pe- In discharging it the upper edge is tilted outward so that the capsule in effect `is given a quarter turn, its lower edge being the pivoted point. In order that the capsule may be thus discharged it is necessary to retard the advance of the carriage N so that the capsule in turning will not be interfered with in order thatit may fall upon its bottom upon the discharge chute 103. It is thus necessary to reduce the speedof the axle H, as itwould not be possible to' stop it entirely as this would occasion a delay in the dierent operations. We must consequently pass from a normal speed to less speed and to obtain that result I employ a particular device by which the speed of the axle H, is reduced and also the speed of motion of all other parts of the machine which are dependent of that axle, at the moment of the dropping of the capsule. The driving power is furnished by the axle H, Figs. 3 and 8. The wheel 117, is fixed on that axle. This wheel meshes with 117 which is on axle H. Upon this axle H the wheels 118, and 119, are fixed: 118 meshes into 121 and 119 into 120, Figs. 5 and 6, 120 and 121 are fixed on the axle H, to which we desire to furnish two different speeds. For that reason the Inotion is imparted either by 118--121 and then the speed is greater or by 119-120 and then the speed is reduced. The whole of 118-121 transmits the motion to H, giving it a high-` speed almost for an entire revolution except for the section 122, Fig. 31, which is not provided with teeth. It is at the moment that this portion comes around that 119-120 acts by the section 126128, upon the wheel 120, engaging the section 127-131 on the Wheel 119. Supposing that a box has just been ejected, then wheel 118, meshes with 121, the tooth 123 of the Wheel 118, engages 121, by tooth 124; we will then have a maximum speed up to the point where the last tooth 125, of the Wheel 121 escapes from the wheel 118, and at this moment, the axle H continuing to revolve tooth 127, ofthe wheel 119, catches into the tooth of the wheel 120, and the speed will be reduced and willremain the same till the last tooth 128, of the wheel 120, will be free from'wheel 119. At the moment thatmthe last tooth 128, quits the tooth 131 of 119, tooth 123,catches again into 124:, in order to cause an increase of speed, but then `there would be a wedging or jamming action between the teeth of wheels 120 and 118, if special means were not providedto prevent this. In order to prevent this I have taken away the intermediate tooth between 129 and 130 and have articulated tooth 129. It will thus be seen that at the moment 123, catches into 121, tooth 131, still presses upon 128, and this tooth 128, drives away the movable tooth 129, which has room for movement because of the omission of the intermediate tooth and the motion will be transmitted by 11S-121. A spring Q132, forces tooth 129, back to its normal position.

The mechanism for turning and pasting of i the paper inside the capsulewill now be described.` The capsule having had the paper pasted on the outside as in Fig. 32 and projecting above the rim as in Fig. 22, passes down the channel or discharge chute 103 and having fallen into the guide opening 133,Fig. 3, of the plate 135 is ready to be deposited in one of the cups or sockets 110 of th e revolving table. The piston116 is nowlowered and places thecapsule at the bottom of the socket 110, upon piston 134, Fig. 3, which is lowered. This piston rises in order to receive the capsule and it is lowered at the same time as 116. As soon as this has happened the two face-plates or tables 135 and 136, are moved (there are just as many guide openings 133, drilled in plate 135, as there are sockets 110, in 136. The only object of the openings 133, is to guide the capsules by their conical shape to the sockets 110), and the face plate 136, is connected with 135 by small cross pieces c' located between the openings and sockets. The progress of the plates is step by step and only one socket and guide opening for each revolution of the axle H', by which a fresh capsule which falls into a socket has three capsules before it in the sockets in advance, and one which is being pressed at the turning in of the paper which devices are fixed upon the plate 138. These devices comprise four sectors 139, Figs. 6, 8 and`23, which pass between the plates 135 and 136 as shown in Fig. 8, and which retract in order to let the pasting piston 137 fall. The turningin, is done as follows: The capsule being in position in the socket 110 and resting on the solid part of the frame 110X which is shown in Fig. 8, and which constitutes the bottom of the sockets, the sectors 139, proceed to the center of the socket and consequently turn over the projecting edge of the paper horizontally. Then piston 137, comes down and the sectors then retract leaving the paper edge to be folded down inside the box by the piston 137. Piston 137 continues its course and being exactly of the samediameter as the inside of the capsule it turns down the edge of thestrip completely and presses it into the .inside of the same where it sticks. The `paper being turned in, the piston 137 rises up again and IOO IIO

in order to preventthe capsulefollowing its upward movement or the paper to turn up again the sectors advance again near the piston not so as to touch it, but near enough to the edge of the capsule to keep it in the socket. As soon as the piston has come out the face plates 135 and 136 move one step in order to bring the next capsule to the piston. The solid portion 110 of the frame before mentioned as constituting the bottom ofthe socket 110 and consequently the rest for the capsule extends from the point where the opening` is formed for the pistons 116, 134, Figs. 3 and 6, to the point wherethe opening is formed for the piston 177 hereinbefore described, thus furnishing a bearing surface over which the capsule is passed by the movement of the socket table or plate 136.

The driving power of the different parts just mentioned works as follows: The piston 137, receives its motion from a forked lever 140, Figs. 3, 6 and 8, upon an axle .141, which axle itself gets its motion from the lever 142, worked by the cam 143 on the axle H. The inferior platechanges its position by means of the cam 144, on axle H. That cam acts upon the lever 145, which is fixed to the pawl carrier 147, Fig. 8, and dotted lines, Fig. 6, and is constantly held back by the spring 146. The pawl carrier 147, is pivoted at 148 and has a pawl149, which causes a rack wheel 150, xed to the plate 136, movable around the axle 151, to advance the distance of one tooth for every revolution of H. In order that the socket of the plate come each time directly below the piston 116 and the piston 137, which presses the paper down, a stop 152 has been established kept at the bottom of notches 153, made between the sockets. When the plate 135 turns, the stop 152 is lifted by the notches which are well rounded out and bell mouthed and when the next notch of said plate comes around the stop drops into it and holds the plate until the next action is to take place.

The pressing down piston 137 and sectors are worked as follows: The four sectors 139 are fixed to the parts 154, Figs. 8 and 23. These parts 154, are fixed to the racks 155, which slide in grooves which are made between two plates 156 and 157. These grooves extend through the plates to let the parts 154, pass, Fig. 8'. Four pinions 158 are fixed between the two plates 156 and 157, engaging the racks 155. These pinions engage a wheel 159 which turns freely in the superior plate 156. This wheel turns by the working of a standard 160 ixed to it and projecting up through a curved slot 161 in the upper plate Fig. 6; a lever 161 pushes the standard which oscillates the wheel159, the racks and finally the sectors which are fixed to the latter. It is the cam 162, Fig. 8, which makes the lever 163, turn the axle 164, which is fixed to said lever. The axle by turning acts upon link 165, Fig. 6, which is on it, and iinally upon 161. (The lever 163 is in a constant contact with the cam 162, by the means of the spring 176.) The piston 116 is continually pushed bya spring 166, Fig. 3, located in a tube. Thls piston is lifted, to let the capsules fall in the sockets; by means of the lever 167,Figs. 3, 6 and 8 fixed upon the hollow sleeve 168, which has another arm or lever 169 which is worked by the cam 170 on shaft H', Figs. 3 and 8. The lower piston 134 is constantly held down by the spring 171 and it comes up to follow the capsule, aided by the lever 172, upon the axle 173 which passes through the interior of 168 andisindependent of it. The lever 174 which is worked by the' cam 175 is fixed on 173. The capsule having the paper pasted and turned down in its inside, the plate 136, continues to turn around at a rate of one socket for each revolution of the axle H. When each socket comes below a piston 177, Fig. 3, the capsule it contains is ejected by the same and placed in an opening or socket of the plate 183, which carries it to the pressing machine. Fig. 25, shows the position of the capsule as the piston 177, leaves it. The piston 177. is worked by a lever 178, coupled to the support 180 at 180x, Figs. 3, 6 and 30. `This lever is operated or swung up and down on its pivot through the reciprocation of the upper cross head 181 of the pressing mechanism hereinafter described to which the lever is connected by the post 182 pivoted to the lever at 179. The capsule after being placed in the socket of the plate is then carried to the press, the pressing operation taking place in the plate 183, when the socket has reached the position shown on the left of Fig. 3.

In order to carry the capsule to the pressing machine the plate 183, is given a rotary motion imparted to it by the axle 184, which axle is worked by the gearing 185, between the plate or table 183 and plate 135 as in Figs. 36 and 29; but as there is always some play between the teeth of a cog wheel every socket of the plate 183 would not be placed directly opposite the pressing members. To remedy this the motion is given also by a friction clutch combined with a safety bolt. The cone 186, loose on 184, is put in motion by gear wheels 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193 and 194 and finally by shaft H. The cone 186 is in contact with 187, fixed on 184 and when the motion of the plate 183 is steady the cone 186 turns upon the cone 187, without carrying the axle 184 forward; but if there is any tendency of lost motion arising between the toothed edges of the plates 183 and 135 at 185 the friction clutch will advance the shaft 184 to take up the slack. The bolting of the plate happens as follows: Between each of the sockets of the plate 183 a notch 196, Figs. 6, 29 and 30, has been made with rounded sides so as to facilitate the entrance of the bolt 195. This boltis bent over to project into the notches of the plate as in Fig. 30, and made the stop. This bolt is guided by a support 197 fixed to one of the beams 198 of the framing of the. machine and is IOO 

